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Collecting arrowheads

  • Collecting arrowheads. I of course have a love for West Virginia artifacts as it is my home state. 2,630. ), the six points in the left 1/2 of the group, to Archaic age (6,000 B. $3. The following paragraphs are selected sections of the Mississippi Code as it applies to collecting without permission. Written permission from the landowner is required by law in our state to hunt for artifacts. Learn the basic clues that can help you identify authentic artifacts and how to buy genuine Indian arrowheads safely, so you can add variety and value to your collection. At dawn on June 10, 2009, almost 100 federal agents pulled up to eight homes in Blanding, Utah, wearing bulletproof vests and carrying side arms. Welcome to the Authentic Arrowhead Store! Collecting legally obtained Native American artifacts since 1985. In general, arrowheads from Texas can be divided into four main types: Paleo-Indian, Archaic, Woodland, and Historic. Welcome to Birckheads Arrowheads. Created 15 years ago. The matting should be cut to fit the frame precisely and should not touch the How I Got Started. Once an artifact is moved You've collected 10 arrowheads from Tunath Orc marksmen. As we expa Aug 22, 2021 · Some of the best places to find arrowheads in Arizona are: In and around dried rivers, creeks and washes. I posted a portion of my grandfather's collection over the summer and got some very helpful feedback. Are you New to the hobby of Collecting Arrowheads, Points, Artifacts? Do you want some helpful Tips? I am very fortunate to have been able to hunt and find some wonderful Arrowheads / Points in my life time. “You just get to walking and looking at the ground,” Young said. Husak donated his collection to the Calhoun County Museum. Take them to Master Minia of the Fighters Guild in Talking Island Village. In particular, it was part of the “Clovis Points collection. Collecting arrowheads on State public land or private land is prohibited if any tool is used in the activity, unless a State permit and written permission from the landowner are obtained. Dry Creek: Arrowhead #1 - Next to rundown outhouse (beware of scorpion, don't try to get arrowhead while scorpion is guarding it) Arrowhead #2 - Next to ramshackle gallows (kind of like a porch with no building) Shadow Ranch: Arrowhead #1 - Enter the pumphouse, go forward, click on broken pipe, look down. If you’re serious about wanting to know how much your arrowheads or other Native American Indian artifacts are worth, then there’s really just one more place you need to take a look. Look for points in gravel bars where rocks are similar in size to the points you’re hoping to find. we don't know if any of the artifacts are even from the continental U. Trying to dig-up arrowheads is also not allowed in many areas. Paleo Period: 17,000 BC – 7,500 BC. ” It is from this collection that the fabled $276,000 arrowhead originated. Folsom arrowheads – Folsom arrowheads were crafted to replace the Clovis arrowheads. Each arrowhead, skillfully crafted and shaped by human hands, tells the story of triumphs, hardships, and traditions that shaped the lives of countless generations of Native Americans. I know these places are top secret for people who collect them but ive only ever found 2 in my whole life and would like to get a couple. Tilled Fields Will Turn Up Native Artifacts. Arrowheads & Points: The Favell Museum is home to an extensive arrowhead and point collection. Heartland Artifact Auctions offers consignors the option to sell their arrowheads through our various sales channels. 46. Texas Arrowheads were found near Houston, Texas in the prehistoric campsites around Harris, and Montgomery Counties. Do Your Research: Familiarize yourself with the types of arrowheads you are interested in collecting, as well as the materials, craftsmanship, and provenance associated with these artifacts. These arrowheads typically have a diamond-shaped blade with serrated edges. PORT LAVACA May 25, 2024 · Uploading photos from an Iphone or an Android. Artifact hunting is an excellent activity for a family or can be done solo when you are hiking by yourself. And that’s in the Official Overstreet Indian Arrowhead Identification and Price Guide. I started my collecting career in 1968. Museums are the ideal endpoint for arrowheads. public lands. S. Sep 20, 2012 · In it you will discover an exciting new way to increase your arrowhead recoveries. Locating the trail of metal objects New, in 2013, Arrowheads. Congressional findings and declaration of purpose (a) The Congress finds that - (1) archaeological resources on public lands and Indian lands are an accessible and irreplaceable part of the Nation's heritage; (2) these resources are increasingly endangered because of their commercial Jan 17, 2022 · Projectile Point Identification Guide. We will try to respond within 24 hrs, but thanks for your patience! 294. I Need Help with the Forum! For TECHNICAL help only! If something on Arrowheads. Read Next: Hunting a Grizzly with a Stone-Point Arrowhead. In my family there is a long tradition of artifact collecting. Can I hunt public lands? No, it's not legal to hunt on government owned land, including state parks, national parks, national monuments, Corp of Engineer reservoirs, National Forests, or Bureau of Land EXCEPTIONAL KRAMER POINT MISSOURI ARROWHEAD AUTHENTIC INDIAN ARTIFACT M20. The destruction or damage to any human burial, human remains, or Native American sacred (or other special) objects is prohibited unless a State permit and Jan 26, 2021 · National Park Service arrowhead . However, auction houses typically charge a commission fee for their services, ranging from 10% to 20% of the sale price. But I’ve also gotten responses from some other indigenous folks who have a serious problem with the idea of finding arrowheads, and pottery in river banks. Arrowheads, the pointed tips attached to the end of an arrow, are more than just remnants of hunting tools; they are artifacts that tell stories of survival, craftsmanship, and the daily humans. For the vast majority of the time humans have been living here, stone tools were the main technology used for survival. In some cases, natives used non-local stone like obsidian, which makes the points stand out. Jun 2, 2019 · Native American Indian arrowheads were made from flint, or hard stones that could flake easily. Ask for Documentation: When purchasing high-value or rare arrowheads, request detailed documentation or authentication paperwork to verify the artifact Collection of an arrowhead from the surface of public or private land is permitted if collection can be accomplished without the use of any tool. Flint, chert, obsidian, and other types of stone were carefully selected due to their ability to break cleanly and predictably, a characteristic that made these materials ideal for the creation of sharp-edged tools. New Listing AUTHENTIC INDIAN Arrowhead 4. Protected materials include arrowheads and other stone tools, grinding stones, beads, baskets, pottery, old bottles, horse shoes, metal tools, graves and trash scatters. Apr 7, 2014 · Numerous laws relate to the subject, and most affect the buying and selling of prehistoric pieces. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! Feb 27, 2023 · Hunting, collecting, and disturbing arrowheads is illegal on public property! Before adventuring out, ensure you are aware of all rules and regulations for your state, and the areas you plan to search. com a new and exciting look and feel. Dec 22, 2023 · The Apache point is an Indian arrowhead type associated with the Apache tribe, a Native American group that inhabited the southwestern United States. The most valuable arrowheads are those that The Certificate of Authenticity and Prehistoric Artifact Collecting. YANCEYVILLE, N. The National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI) has one of the most extensive collections of Native American arts and artifacts in the world—approximately 266,000 catalog records (825,000 items) representing over 12,000 years of history and more than 1,200 indigenous cultures throughout the Americas. Flowing water sifts gravel into different sizes along gravel bars. Hunting and collecting arrowheads was one of his many passions. INCHES. For example, an arrowhead that was used in a battle or is from a well-known tribe will be worth more than one that was simply found in the ground. com seems not to be working, then please post here. Sep 29, 2017 · Though some consider arrowheads mere debris of past ages, they hold great historical significance and provide valuable insight to long-gone cultures. Moving water will wash away the silt and other debris making it easier to see the arrowheads. But also pay close attention to the dirt banks on each side. She has recently begun collecting the weaponry of Turak Orcs, native to Talking Island. May 26, 2022 · Museums. Joining arrowhead collecting communities and clubs provides opportunities to learn from experienced collectors, share knowledge, and participate in organized events such as artifact shows or archaeological digs. He knew how to assign value to an artifact. Aug 8, 2022 · Look along the water line as well as just inside the water line. com underwent a major year-long improvement project in an effort to provide artifact collectors with all the latest artifact news and connections to other collectors and dealers across the country. Collecting Native American projectile points, or arrowheads as they are commonly called, has been a popular pastime for generations of history enthusiasts. 1/2. But please be careful, and avoid damaging the land, vegetation, scenery or archaeological sites. It’s a Feb 20, 2024 · When arrowhead hunting, you should look for areas with good visibility, such as plowed fields or eroded creek beds, as these are likely spots to find arrowheads. I mainly focus in artifacts from the East Central Region particularly the Ohio River Valley and Eastern Seaboard. To make useful projectile points like arrowheads or spear tips, the piece of flint was struck with a hammerstone to remove large sharp flakes of flint. Friends, colleagues, and those in the Services who keep us safe. Richie and Alec rehearse before the "Bad Medicine" music video shoot. Before embarking on an arrowhead collecting expedition, ensure that you have the land owner’s permission; otherwise, you are liable for trespassing and theft. Image via Pinterest. Additionally, you may need to provide a Dec 30, 2010 · Surveying of lands; reporting of violations § 470aa. I have found arrowheads sticking right out of them. Saw another post on r/Maryland where people assumed King Tut’s actual golden face mask (arguably the most valuable artifact in the world) is actually on display in a random building in Eckington and is on tour through North America under the care of some fly-by-night company. Using Acid-Free Matting. , please contact us for a better price. To gain a deeper appreciation for your arrowhead collection, it’s essential to understand the evolutionary journey of these artifacts and the advancements in design and technology that fueled their development. Show your support for preserving your state’s cultural heritage and JOIN NOW! Arrowheads. Arrowheads are ancient artifacts discovered across the globe, with some dating back thousands of years. IN DEFENSE OF AVOCATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGY. com is proud to be the #1 Indian artifact relic website on the Internet. Look closely at the National Park Service arrowhead symbol and you will see the purpose of the National Park System: the protection and understanding of all the objects illustrated there-the trees and bison for plant and wildlife, the mountain and river for landscapes and water resources, and all this inside an arrowhead representing the human history of our Jul 15, 2021 · Nomadic tribes of Native Americans left behind artifacts like arrowheads as they hunted across the land, which today are rich pieces of the continent’s history. I'm also, friends with Authenicators Tom Davis Sep 2, 2017 · The most popular thing for most people to find are arrowheads. Acid-free matting is essential because it prevents the artifact from coming into contact with any harmful chemicals that could cause them to deteriorate over time. com proudly supports each State’s Archeological Society. </p><br /><p>The artifact is suitable for display in any collection and is a true representation of Note: All packages are sterilized and quarantined, please rest assured to buy. He estimated that agents seized more than $2 million in Indian artifacts Dec 15, 2020 · Grandfather's Collection 1/5. Sub-Forums: Contest Brackets (12/61) Our Thoughts, Prayers and Tributes. This is the thinnest arrowhead used in North America. Since arrowheads. Hardcover – January 1, 1978 May 26, 2014 · Mississippian Period – The height of Pottery making and farming. In this case. Over the years, the hobby has grown considerably, and the most sought-after artifacts are unlike most of the arrowheads that casual enthusiasts may have come into contact with through museum souvenir shops or through the possessions Arrowheads. My Names is James Birckhead. In prehistoric North America, projectile points were designed to be fastened to the ends of spears, darts, and arrow shafts. Some can actually be quite valuable, although most artifact hunters are looking to add pieces to their collection, not to get rich. com. (AP) — Gordon Godwin loves arrowheads. . Artifacts include anything made or used by humans including arrowheads and flakes, potery, basketry, rock art, botles, coins, metal pieces, and even old cans. Hunting and collecting Native American Indian artifacts is a fun and rewarding hobby. May 31, 2022 · The citation is roughly $225 per artifact taken. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright <p>This Native American Indian Full Grooved Stone Axe Head Tomahawk Artifacts measures 4. Arrowhead hunting, also known as artifact scouting or surface collecting, is an enthralling pastime that connects us to the rich tapestry of human history. The point is a bit thinner and smaller and it is attached to a five to seven centimeters long stem. These arrowheads If you collect arrowheads, before you buy another point, make sure you read the critically important information about the difference between ancient, authentic artifacts and modern reproductions. Please click on your state below and support Archeology and the growing hobby of collecting prehistoric artifacts. Over the last couple years, I have been buying some here and there because I am no longer able to hunt. I’ve spoken to native crows who collect themselves, and had no problem with me doing so. Pre-Owned. Ancient Native American arrowheads were primarily crafted from locally available materials, with stone being the most common choice. Many laws forbid the taking of Native American artifacts from Indian and federal land, including Nov 19, 2023 · Welcome to the fascinating world of arrowhead collecting! This hobby, steeped in history and culture, connects us with the ancient past in a tangible way. If you hunt someone else's land, be sure to get permission. Dec 16, 2013 · State Laws and Regulations on Artifact Collecting. 3. Do you legally hunt for arrowheads and other Native American artifacts? Post pictures of your finds here with as much information as possible. Get the best deals for Arrowhead Collection Framed at eBay. Artifact surface collecting or any kind of digging on State of Missouri-owned lands without specific permit or authorization is usually prohibited by each department pursuant to state regulations (10 CSR 90-2. Where is the best place to look for arrowheads? A guide to collecting on. ”. No new members in the last week. Humans have inhabited Georgia for at least 4000 years, making the state a good spot to look for arrowheads. At Western Trading Post we received a large collection of arrowheads from a single estate. Aug 5, 2020 · For General inquires email John@arrowheads. Apr 20, 2021 · Keep an eye out for arrowheads in shallow creek bottoms and cutaways in the bends of the waterway. Archaeologists have painstakingly classified Indian arrowheads into over 1,200 different types based on location, material, shape and design. Our private collection page features artifacts from some of the nicer collections in the country. The value of an arrowhead depends on a number of factors, including its age, condition, rarity, and provenance. D. Some of my fondest memories involve surface hunting arrowheads along the river on my grandparent's farm. By Jeb A. We are your one stop shop to sell it all. Hunting animals was a daily chore. A: While our main focus is in our namesake, our interests range from average field grade artifacts, to collections containing “High Grade” Artifacts including; Arrowheads, Spear Points, Bannerstones, Birdstones, Gorgets, Pendants, Axes, Celts, Discoidals, Pipes & Pottery. Sponsored. Jones was not entirely off the mark. “You get to looking and an arrowhead catches your eye. Museums are potential buyers for your unwanted arrowheads and collections. to A. Aug 23, 2005 · Young, 36, sold his arrowhead collection to a local dealer for $1,250 (euro1,020) _ enough to pay for a defense attorney. Historically, the goals of both groups were pretty. The base of the Apache point is usually notched, allowing for easy attachment to an arrow shaft. The idea. There are so many types and sub-types that having an 'idea' where it was found. May 29, 2022 · Lakes, rivers, and other water bodies were critical to the survival of early inhabitants, and looking around these areas would yield the most benefit when collecting arrowheads. The provenance of this piece is not available. Authentic Indian arrowheads are a fascinating part of history, with some pieces being centuries old. The good news is Mr. 1988 - Long Beach, CA. 0 inches and is a true piece of history. We are featuring all grades and collections from all over the USA and will be adding more as submissions come in. ” These arrowheads still bring in hefty sums of money, followed closely by the Dalton era (8000 BC to 6500 BC). 2. In this area you can locate a variety of cases explaining the types and purposes of these artifacts in ancient cultures. Always consult with the local, state, and federal laws in your area before 05-25-2024, 04:55 PM. People lived near water and is where they made most of their arrowheads. A Collector's Dream of Hunting Arrowheads in Sweetwater County. or Best Offer. Look for us on Ebay or check out our shop here on our Artifacts for Sale page for authentic items for sale. I have been collecting for approximately 18 years. Finding my first arrowheads on our family farm located in East Tennessee. Jan 3, 2014 · Hyde had been collecting arrowheads for 40 years, since he was a boy. 42,143 total members. In the past few years I’ve gotten mixed responses regarding my arrowhead collection. C. Cupped Tenn Discoidal deep cups East Tennessee fine Arrowhead Clovis Cumberland. In some cases, an artifact is so unique and consistent that they are readily recognizable. Mar 16, 2021 · The flint artifact and a dozen more points subsequently found on the same hunt are destined for Dickerson’s phenomenal collection of Native American stone tools, including 4,000-plus showpiece Aug 28, 2021 · Arrowheads from the Paleo era, between 12000 BC and 8000 BC, are the “gold standard. BIG SANDY. com Jun 17, 2019 · A Must Have For Any Serious Arrowhead Collector. We buy single pieces or entire collections. $137. ” Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features Yes it is legal to surface hunt arrowheads on private property in all 50 states. When mounting arrowheads in a frame, it is important to use acid-free matting. Here are some tips for Arrowheads readers from industry professional Michael Bernzweig of MetalDetector. / Database Lineage 2 High Five. 96 shipping. He has about 1,000 in his collection gathered from fields around Alamance and Caswell counties, but to find the prize of his collection — a Clovis point — he hardly had to go 100 yards from his door. 1. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. He said “head hunting” filled his need for activity when he was on meth. Collecting artifacts disrupts the archaeological record. It is possible that the Paleo period began much earlier, and I personally think as new evidence is found in years to come the beginning date will be found to have been much earlier. Many arrowheads were lost in these areas. Collecting arrowheads from state and federal land is prohibited. Jun 7, 2010 · 7946 posts · Joined 2009. $350. 00. What is MOST significant about an artifact is its placement or the structure and composition of a site. These communities often have online forums or social media groups where members can discuss various topics related to arrowhead Dec 28, 2018 · That said, collecting arrowheads is a somewhat esoteric hobby within the greater antiques and collectibles field. Over the years, arrowhead collecting has become a popular hobby among history enthusiasts and avid Nov 27, 2020 · Arrowheads found in Texas vary greatly depending on the region and period of history. Arrowhead and American Indian Artifact rules and regulations. Near natural sources of water where game animals might have frequented. Arrowheads. See full list on fieldandstream. com - Largest Indian Artifact Website on the Internet. American Indian Artifacts; Genuine or Reproduction? Arrowhead Identification Bannerstones Book and book reviews Collectors Federal and State Regulations Flint Artifacts Flint Time Periods Hardstone and slate artifacts historic era Indian burial laws inspection equipment Museums overstreet Aug 24, 2018 · Published 9:14 AM PDT, August 24, 2018. Consider exploring the following aspects of arrowhead history: 1. Jan 1, 1978 · ARROWHEADS: 50 YEARS OF COLLECTING, 1925-1975. Historic sites such as cabins, sawmills, graves, trail traces, mining areas, townsites, ranches and railroads are not open to collecting. Nov 25, 2009 · Charles Husak of Port Lavaca collected arrowheads and tools from the Karankawa Indians that he found in Calhoun County. All states have laws against disturbing burial grounds. C. Of the state's geographical features, the Chattahoochee and Flint Rivers both yield arrowheads. Uncovering the Evolution of Arrowhead Design and Technology. These relics hold both historical and cultural significance, often representing the technological advancements of ancient civilizations. We also offer consignors the opportunity to set reserves on specific items and give competitive consignment rates based on the quality of their Collecting arrowheads enables us to deepen our understanding and appreciation of the remarkable cultures that preceded us. Proper Storage and Preservation: Keep your arrowheads in a safe, controlled environment, away from excessive moisture and temperature fluctuations. He lived in Northern Central Illinois. can be very important. The safest place to collect in Arizona is from private property, with the landowner’s permission 131 in the last month. ). We called our friend and arrowhead expert, Ben Stermer. Arrowheads tend to get caught between other rocks of the same size or larger as they are pushed along by the water, pinning it in place. Our Artifacts Museum contains artifacts from my personal collection. Ranging from ancient Paleo-Indian points Oct 5, 2019 · Arrowhead #3 - Up cliff, right. About Feedback Richie and Alec Rehearsal. Different hunting locations and resources determined what style and size arrowhead or point would be needed. 03-14-2024, 03:35 PM. Dec 14, 2023 · Not when the origin of the artifact is unknown. by Hoss. ♫♫♫Benefits: ; 's other coupons in shop's main page; Special Price: 's special price daily in store, welcome to buy. #1 · Jun 7, 2010. Get the best deals on Arrowhead Collections when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. By studying the materials, styles, functions, and geographical distribution of these artifacts, collectors can unveil the unique stories of the people who crafted and used them, forging a connection to our shared human history. 1), the two horizontal points to the right of center, to Late Prehistoric arrow points (1 to 1800 A. § 39-7-31. These hard stones were sharpened into projectile points by a process known as flintknapping. I deal only in Authenic legally obtained artifacts. We buy, sell, and appraise single items or entire collections. These new improvements have been designed to give arrowheads. Entry upon land of another to deface, remove or destroy archeological relics or sites. I strive to sell only authentic artifacts. Arrowhead Resources Links Click on any of the items below to be connected to that resource page. You might be familiar with the quote “ it belongs in a museum ” by a certain “archeologist. Authenticate Your Arrowheads: Engage with reputable dealers and seek expert guidance in verifying the origins and authenticity of the artifacts in your collection. Whether you are a seasoned collector, a budding historian, or simply fascinated by ancient relics, embarking on an arrowhead hunting expedition can prove to be a deeply rewarding experience. The axe head is expertly crafted with a full groove and is perfect for any collector of Native American artifacts. It’s also important to keep an eye out for unusual shapes or colors that may indicate the presence of an arrowhead. 50x3. “I’ve collected all my life,” Godwin Mark Laita. They have a well-established network of buyers and are known for fetching high prices for rare and unique artifacts. Note the mineral patination, mineral deposits Auction houses are another great option for selling arrowheads. May 30, 2022 · There are no laws against collecting arrowheads on privately owned land, so these locations are your best options for arrowhead collecting in Texas! Note: Arrowheads, spear points, and other primitive cultural artifacts and tools are highly regulated and often protected. 110). Metal detector use is allowed May 5, 2020 · Walk creeks and look for unnatural colored rocks and shapes. Over the years I have been fortunate enough to acquire knowledge, skill and friendship from some of the finest people in our hobby. Complete your Arrowheads Set for #MadamNazar with this #Collector Farming Route Guide to locations of All Arrowheads during Cycle 1 for $289 RDO money and ho Mar 29, 2023 · Elf arrowheads – In all honesty, this type is just a variation of a stemmed arrowhead. Taylor, Associate Editor In this country, there exists a high degree of enmity between institutional and avocational archaeologists/ collectors. 040 and 3 CSR 10-11. What is the rarest arrowhead to find? If you are serious about collecting rare arrowheads you should search for the Clovis points. (c) It is prima facie evidence of a violation of this section if: (A) A person possesses the objects described in paragraph (a) of this subsection; (B) May 23, 2024 · There are literally millions of arrowheads yet to be discovered in the landscape of North America. An enormous cloud hung over the region Factors & Indicators of Arrowhead Value. Arrowheads, revered by collectors for their captivating beauty and historical importance, offer fascinating insight into the lives and cultures of indigenous peoples of North America. Pioneers of Artifact COA’s The Genuine Indian Relic Society (GIRS) began a program in the 1970’s where they issued “certificates of authenticity” (COA) at artifact shows. ※※※You may find that someone sells at a lower price than us but they cannot guarantee the same quality and service as we do. com began back in 1998, it has been the central location for all Indian artifact collectors to connect with artifact dealers, display case vendors and message boards. It is interesting to note that many artifact collectors use metal detectors to start their exploration of new sites. If anyone would be generous enough to Jun 6, 2017 · CAPTION: An assortment of prehistoric arrowheads ranging in age from PaleoIndian (10,000 to 6,000 B. I have pelts, fox mounts deer heads, old traps etc as decoration in my house and would love to arrowheads to seal the deal. It’s okay to collect many items such as firewood, gemstones and plant and invertebrate fossils for your personal use and enjoyment from the public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management. Our interests range from average field grade artifacts, to collections containing “High Grade” Artifacts including; Arrowheads, Spear Points, Bannerstones, Birdstones, Gorgets, Pendants, Axes, Celts, Discoidals, Pipes & Pottery. Historic – after Europeans arrived. Quest Collect Arrowheads - Master Minia is a collector of odd weapons from diverse cultures. A place to praise or congratulate those who deserve it, spare a thought or give prayer for those who need it, and bless those who have passed. Free shipping. When we had family reunions,after dinner the entire family young and old Mar 8, 2018 · In the coastal plain and Piedmont areas of the state, many ancient artifacts have been found, including arrowheads form Dade and Murray counties. Photo: Mark "WEISSGUY" Weiss It is NOT the actual historical collection. Arrowheads are the most common find, and some could be pretty valuable. 4. We boast a following of 50,000+ approved bidders cycling through our sales monthly. My grandfather passed away about ten years ago and he was quite a prolific collector. Was: $158. jw gv fk rx rl qr pp zy pl xg